Global Markets Week Ahead: Earnings, Economic Data, and Central Bank Signals to Define the Week Ahead

November 18, 2024

2022 Global Stock Market Outlook
  • This week, NVIDIA’s earnings, alongside Walmart, Target, and Lowe’s reports, will shape market sentiment and offer insights into consumer trends.
  • Loan prime rate updates, trade balance figures, and GDP data from China and MIST markets will be pivotal for gauging regional resilience.
  • PMI data from Europe, Japan, and the U.S., along with Federal Reserve and ECB speeches, will provide critical guidance on economic momentum and policy outlooks.

The upcoming week promises to be pivotal for global markets, with a blend of corporate earnings reports, economic data, and central bank commentary poised to steer investor sentiment across key regions. From tech giants in the United States to policy updates in China and crucial trade data in Southeast Asia, the markets are primed for a dynamic week ahead.

NVIDIA and Retail Giants Take Center Stage in the US

In the United States, attention centers on NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ: NVDA)’s highly anticipated earnings report on Wednesday. The tech juggernaut, recently crowned the world’s most valuable company, is expected to provide valuable insights into the enduring demand for its artificial intelligence-powered products. Analysts are closely watching how Nvidia’s stronghold in the AI chip market continues to support its revenue growth, with this earnings release marking its first since joining the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The retail sector also takes center stage with Walmart Inc. (NYSE: WMT), Target Corporation (NYSE: TGT), and Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (NYSE: LOW)’s reporting results. These updates will serve as a crucial barometer of consumer spending trends as the all-important holiday season draws near. Adding to this, housing market data—including housing starts, building permits, and home sales—will be released. These figures are critical, given the challenges posed by high mortgage rates, which have dampened activity in this sector.

Fed’s Signal Under the Spotlight

Economic commentary from Federal Reserve officials will further shape the week. Speeches from Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack could offer clues about potential adjustments to the Fed’s rate cut schedule. Market participants will be on high alert for any signs of policy shifts that could influence market dynamics.

China’s Economic Updates in Focus

Asia’s focus shifts to China’s economic trajectory, where several important data points are expected. The People’s Bank of China will announce its 1-year and 5-year loan prime rates, offering insight into potential monetary policy adjustments aimed at supporting growth. Additionally, foreign direct investment (FDI) data and the Bloomberg China Economic Survey will provide a clearer picture of economic momentum. Investors will be keen to assess whether Beijing’s recent policy measures are effectively stabilizing growth amid lingering global uncertainties.

In Hong Kong, unemployment figures and consumer price index (CPI) data will shed light on the region’s economic health. As Hong Kong navigates external pressures and internal structural adjustments, these metrics will play a pivotal role in shaping investor sentiment.

MIST Markets Highlight Trade and Inflation Trends

The Southeast Asian markets, collectively known as MIST (Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand), are also in focus. Malaysia will release its trade balance and inflation figures, with investors closely monitoring whether the country’s export-driven economy remains resilient despite global challenges. In Indonesia, the spotlight will be on Bank Indonesia’s interest rate decision, which comes against the backdrop of moderating inflation. Thailand’s economic calendar features updates on tourism, consumer sentiment and its GDP, while Singapore is set to release its non-oil domestic export (NODX) data. Singapore’s recent strong performance has been a testament to its economic resilience, and these numbers will be scrutinized for signs of sustained momentum.

Europe’s PMI Data and ECB’s Outlook

In Europe, PMI (Purchasing Managers’ Index) data from France, Germany, and the UK will provide an up-to-date snapshot of business activity across manufacturing and services. These numbers will help gauge the impact of persistently high inflation and central bank rate hikes on economic activity. Additionally, remarks from European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde will add to the narrative, with markets looking for hints on whether the ECB will maintain its hawkish stance or pivot toward a more accommodative approach.

A Pivotal Week for Corporate Earnings Worldwide

Corporate earnings will dominate headlines globally. In the US, Nvidia’s report is joined by updates from Walmart, Target, and Lowe’s, each offering unique perspectives on consumer demand and corporate strategy amid evolving economic conditions. In Asia, Chinese technology and electric vehicle giants Baidu Inc (NASDAQ: BIDU) (SEHK: 9888) and Xpeng Inc. (NYSE: XPEV) (SEHK: 9868) will provide critical insights into their respective sectors. These earnings reports are expected to reflect how companies are navigating cost pressures and adapting to shifting demand dynamics.

Key Economic Indicators to Watch

This week’s economic narrative is further enriched by global PMI releases and consumer sentiment surveys. In Japan, the Jibun Bank PMI data will offer a glimpse into the health of its manufacturing and services sectors. Meanwhile, the US will release its S&P Global PMI data for November, offering a real-time pulse on economic activity. Consumer sentiment indices in the US, UK, and parts of Asia will also be closely watched to gauge public perceptions of economic stability and spending propensity.

Housing market data in the US will provide a key point of focus for economists and investors alike. October figures on housing starts and building permits will be assessed for signs of activity in a sector that has been grappling with multi-decade-high mortgage rates. The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) housing market index, released earlier in the week, will give an initial snapshot of builder sentiment.

As markets across the globe grapple with mixed signals, from robust corporate performance to lingering macroeconomic uncertainties, this week stands as a critical period for both investors and policymakers. The blend of corporate updates, economic data, and central bank communications will likely dictate market movements and provide opportunities for those prepared to navigate the complex landscape.

Disclaimer: ProsperUs Head of Content & Investment Lead Billy Toh doesn’t own shares of any companies mentioned.

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Billy Toh

Billy is deeply committed to making investment accessible and understandable to everyone, a principle that drives his engagement with the capital markets and his long-term investment strategies. He is currently the Head of Content & Investment Lead for Prosperus and a SGX Academy Trainer. His extensive experience spans roles as an economist at RHB Investment Bank, focusing on the Thailand and Philippines markets, and as a financial journalist at The Edge Malaysia. Additionally, his background includes valuable time spent in an asset management firm. Outside of finance, Billy enjoys meaningful conversations over coffee, keeps fit as a fitness enthusiast, and has a keen interest in technology.

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